“Sometimes, all someone needs is to believe it's possible”
Brazil stands at the heart of the Global South, shaping global technology and community movements. Follow us as we explore Otavio Santana’s inspiring journey from his beginnings in Salvador, Brazil, to the international stages of Java stardom. Discover how community, discipline, and an insatiable passion for learning empowered him to overcome social, economic, and linguistic barriers, and ultimately thrive in the world of open source software.
Growing Up in Salvador: The Start of a Remarkable Journey
Otavio Santana was born and raised in Salvador, Brazil’s sixth-largest city. His childhood was marked by economic hardship. “I came from a poor family, so I didn't have opportunities,” Otavio recalls. Raised primarily by his mother, he navigated a world of limitations with determination. Initially drawn to history and music, he couldn’t pursue those passions in academia and instead turned to computer science, a decision that would change his life.
Due to financial constraints, Otavio attended a private university that allowed him to work part-time and support his family. There, he learned C and C++, and secured his first job in the field. However, his interest in contributing to open source projects was hindered by a significant obstacle: he did not speak English.
Finding Belonging in the Java Community
Everything changed in 2010 when Otavio joined the Java community. Despite his limited English, he was welcomed with kindness and encouragement. “People tried to communicate with me, even though I didn’t speak a single word of English,” he says. This early support sparked a deep appreciation for the community and a growing interest in the language itself.
Though he initially doubted his ability to master Java, the welcoming spirit of the community helped him gain confidence. Java also promised better job prospects and higher salaries, making it a practical choice. In 2012, Otavio moved to São Paulo to pursue new opportunities and immerse himself further in the open source world. The more he contributed, the more awards he earned. To date, he has received numerous accolades, including several JCP Awards, the Java Champion title, and the Duke’s Choice Award. He has also authored several books.
Discipline, Dedication, and a Community of Support
Otavio’s progress was built on unwavering discipline. He has followed a routine of early mornings dedicated to study and open source contributions, with weekends often spent learning. “I consistently wake up at 5 a.m. to study or contribute to open source projects,” he says. This dedication led him to contribute to major projects such as integrating Java with Apache Cassandra, OpenJDK, and Adopt a JSR.
Through conferences like JavaOne, Otavio met other open source leaders, including fellow Brazilian Bruno Souza. Despite his language struggles, his work spoke volumes, soon leading to his first job opportunity. “My English was terrible, but my future boss trusted me because I was involved in open source.”
Chicken and Egg Problem: Challenges for Developers in the Global South
Otavio’s story also highlights systemic challenges faced by developers across Latin America. He refers to the chicken-and-egg problem of English proficiency: without good English, it is difficult to secure a job at an international company; without such a job, it is hard to improve one’s English. “Most people are just in survival mode – studying and working to support their families,” he explains.
The pandemic intensified these challenges. Many IT workers in Brazil were employed by government entities that were unprepared for remote work. As a result, layoffs increased. At the same time, the global shift to remote work raised the bar for both technical and linguistic qualifications.
Why Open Source Matters – Especially in Brazil
“Open source is a huge opportunity for poor people,” Otavio affirms. For developers in Brazil and similar contexts, open source offers a unique gateway to skill development, networking, and career growth. It is also one of the few avenues where economic background matters less than passion and contribution.
His first open source role did not come through traditional hiring channels, but from being noticed at a JavaOne conference. Open source became his credential, his classroom, and his bridge to the world.
Moving to Portugal: Expanding Horizons
Otavio eventually moved to Portugal, a decision driven by access to more tech conferences and a thriving open source scene. Events such as Devoxx and EclipseCon (now Open Community Experience) offered opportunities that were less accessible in Latin America. Being closer to these events made it easier for Otavio to stay engaged and connected with the global community.
How Open Source Foundations Can Help
Otavio believes that open source foundations can do more to include developers from Latin America. His recommendations include:
- Showcasing diverse role models: Interviews like his can inspire others to see what’s possible.
- Organising hackathons: Practical, hands-on experiences help new contributors break the ice.
- Fostering community connections: Introductions to active contributors can help newcomers envision their own paths.
“Sometimes, all someone needs is to believe it's possible,” Otavio says.
Otavio Santana’s story is a compelling reminder of how open source can transform lives. For him, and for many who follow a similar path, it’s not just a way to write code, but a path to greater possibilities: to dream boldly, reach globally, and create a future once thought unattainable.
Let’s make sure we keep those doors open for the next Otavio.
Otavio has made significant contributions to the Java and open source ecosystems. Since Java 8, he has helped shape the direction and objectives of the Java platform as a member of the JCP Executive Committee. Additionally, he serves as a committer and leader in several open source projects and specifications, showcasing his dedication to the community.
Recognised for his impactful work, he has received numerous accolades, including all categories of the JCP Awards and the Duke’s Choice Award. He is also a distinguished Java Champion and a member of the Oracle ACE programme.
Beyond technology, he is an enthusiast for history and the economy. He loves traveling, programming, and learning languages. He speaks Portuguese, English, Spanish, Italian, and French fluently and has a particular talent for dad jokes.
